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The beginning of the 20th century was lit up by ‘naïve art’, a melodic French expression that denoted non-professional visual art. It was the first and the biggest step towards amateur painting, where the artists not only emerged from the shadows but became trendsetters and influencers.
This sculpture and painting style was born in France. Naive art is a successor of impressionism, so it has maintained some of its features. But what makes it different is the characteristic flat style, enriched by folk motives and childlike brushstroke.
What is Naive Art?
Naive art was first introduced by Henri Rousseau, a French post-impressionist painter. He was a self-taught artist with no formal training. Apparently, his pictures were recognized for their childlike simplicity and flat rendering style with a rudimentary expression of perspective.
Henri Rousseau
By his example, Henri Rousseau greenlit to the creators who lacked formal education and built a new artistic style around the amateur painting. The artists of naive art went past the graphical perspective, golden ratio, composition since most of them lacked the skills to use these fine art conventions properly.
Ivan Generalić
Later, faux naif, art brut, or primitivism followed. These styles represented the core traits of naive art but were performed by trained artists. It’s curious that today pure naive art doesn’t exist anymore, so the modern artists emulate its aesthetic.
The Traits of Naive Art:
- No respect (or total absence) for the perspective, distance, and proportions. It explains why the objects don’t decrease in size and detail with a longer distance.
- Background and focal objects of the composition have equal accuracy and saturation.
- Distinctive awkward flat style and overall simplicity. Both of them are typical for children’s drawings and medieval paintings.
John Randall Nelson
However, strict naivety can hardly ever been found in the works of modern artists. Primitive art and faux naif let them combine primitivity and self-consciousness of naive art with occasional respect for visual art conventions.
Naive Art in Graphic Design
Over a hundred years ago, naive art allowed non-professionals to enter art galleries worldwide. Today it has also become part of graphic design. Eye-popping palette and objects are widespread as patterns, and a childlike brushstroke is a distinctive feature of illustrations and typefaces.
Naive art actually tells modern creators: “You don’t need artistic skills to produce terrific graphics.” And you really don’t! Minimalist and abstract design, colorful patterns, bold shapes, exotic palettes along with implied simplicity of a stroke have encouraged thousands of creators to onboard digital art with no regard for the background.
This approach makes out of naive art something more than just a popular trend or a style — an entire philosophy of a modern artist who doesn’t feel like attaching themselves to boundries and guidelines.
Great article! As an older [analog age] artist with new digital skills I find myself questioning “What is Art in this digital age? If I only use assets from other artists but create a new composition with these items…is it still art? Art has always been fluid in interpretation, but in this digital age, the fluidity of interpretation seems to have exceeded all boundaries. It is an interesting time to be alive during this new Rennaissance…
I love your idea about boundaries. The digital age has really given everyone a chance to be an artist and choose & mix the styles without being judged — as well as to position themselves and meet the spectator. So lucky we are to be artists today.